[Air-L] The difficult conversation we don't seem to be having

[Dr. Emma Briant]

I'd add, as a member of the MECCSA list mentioned below - it descended into
hateful discourse on both sides, and a pile-on more akin to twitter, of
criticism against one Israeli member who was upset at the October 7
attacks, culminating in an attempt to have them excluded from the list. The
discussion was halted by the MECCSA list coordinator. It's hardly a model
for moving forward here. I second Aram's warning that this is likely to
become divisive and harmful and not likely to produce an actual statement
people will agree on.
Emma


Dr Emma L Briant

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On Tue, 23 Jan 2024 at 08:50, Katz, Vikki via Air-L <air-l at listserv.aoir.org>
wrote:

> Miriyam:
> It seems to me that Sky was assessing AoIR members' support for making a
> statement, and from the responses to their initial message, the support for
> such a statement is mixed at best.
>
> If you are suggesting taking the conversation into a private forum to
> craft a statement that represents the individuals involved in drafting such
> a statement rather than AoIR as a whole, that is of course your right. If
> you are suggesting doing so in order to present some kind of finished
> product to a membership where a minority of people have weighed in with
> vastly different viewpoints, that strikes me as neither transparent nor
> democratic.
>
> Vikki
>
> --
> Vikki Katz, Ph.D.
> Professor | Chapman University School of Communication
> 1 University Drive, Orange CA 92866
>
> Editor | Journal of Children and Media<
> https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rchm20>
>
> Cell: 310.918.0428  | Website<http://www.vikkikatz.com/>  | Faculty
> Profile<https://www.chapman.edu/our-faculty/vikki-katz>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Air-L <air-l-bounces at listserv.aoir.org> on behalf of Miriyam
> Aouragh via Air-L <air-l at listserv.aoir.org>
> Sent: Monday, January 22, 2024 5:50 AM
> To: Adi Kuntsman <adi_kuntsman at yahoo.com>; air-l at listserv.aoir.org <
> air-l at listserv.aoir.org>
> Subject: Re: [Air-L] The difficult conversation we don't seem to be having
>
> External Message
>
>
> [External Message]
>
> Thank you for your message Sky,
> Thanks for your bravery and please don’t despair. I was initially shocked
> by the silence here, but soon didn’t expect much else because the moral
> arguments has led to trench tactics in a lot of formal spaces but also in
> the general catch-22 (risk being called antisemitic/condoning Hamas is a
> real concern for poc and junior academics). What is indeed different is
> that this has especially dominated professional academic spaces—previously
> the purvey of critical, anti-war, transgressive, intellectual thinking. We
> can see the impact of decades of neoliberalism and managerial task forces.
> But thankfully our professional groups are not a barometer. Obviously the
> rift between ordinary peoples - both in the UK and across the world and our
> institutions/politicians - has never been this wide. It’s exactly as Adi
> Kuntsman outlines, for which I thank them, by creating a false Us vs Them
> framework and by disseminating government-echoed hasbara that is delivered
> as ordinary voices, merely concern, the discussions are derailed before
> they even started. but as Adi reminds, this is totally expected so thank
> you for reminding us to not waste our time on this too much.
> As someone who works on this, Hasbara<
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F19436149.2016.1179432&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977764784%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=vu6mbbHm2KQ83mnqh6zx4VXgxl0l%2Bnh8XBEDwZ5M5e8%3D&reserved=0
> <https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19436149.2016.1179432>> is
> essentially a form of gaslighting/distracting so we focus on defending,
> explaining and retorting this and that, instead of working in our union
> branches build solidarity and in our community collectives to increase
> justice.
> Let us by all means organise and mobilise, share petitions and sign them,
> but let us not mistakenly think that any form of liberation comes from
> discursive struggles where we try to convince people on mailing lists.
> Probably the best is for those who do want to think further, to contact you
> directly, and then together with those who already responded positively,
> you reach out outside of this list, and we can all organise an online
> meeting to discuss what further options there are? I am happy to help.
> There are also those who tried to organise the MeCCSA letter about British
> coverage, they had to endure a lot of abuse, but still did an amazing job.
> Why not join forces as I see much overlap? I think this was the original
> letter and list of signatories, some are internet researchers
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fdocument%2Fd%2F1EGZ2ubh_rKyRq3TXPPELXBGKOrjpIAKgMaWpnXAOptM%2Fedit&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977773346%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=L21kW90Fd%2BLkQERTGUCpdeC3rAUKGfRzhKYfW3RGu5I%3D&reserved=0
> <
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EGZ2ubh_rKyRq3TXPPELXBGKOrjpIAKgMaWpnXAOptM/edit>
> . If you want to discuss further please reply directly.
> Miriyam Aouragh
>
>
>
> From: Air-L <air-l-bounces at listserv.aoir.org> on behalf of Adi Kuntsman
> via Air-L <air-l at listserv.aoir.org>
> Date: Monday, 22 January 2024 at 12:52
> To: air-l at listserv.aoir.org <air-l at listserv.aoir.org>, Ayelet
> Baram-Tsabari <ayelet at technion.ac.il>
> Subject: Re: [Air-L] The difficult conversation we don't seem to be having
> CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the University. Do not
> click on any links or open attachments unless you trust the sender and know
> the content is safe.
>
>  Dear everyone
> A response like one by Ayelet below is expected - we hear it all too often
> in the heated international debate. "yes but". Somehow, the years of
> Israeli brutal occupation of Gaza and its military and economic control of
> it which has not at all stopped after Israel's so called "withdrawal"; and
> the 75-and-counting years of Israeli settler colonialism are conveniently
> omitted in the requests like this, to focus on what has "triggered" the
> war,  as if the trigger happened in a vacuum.
>
> No, I do not excuse Hamas or what happened in October. However, I do think
> Israel is a violent settler colonial state, ejoying international
> immpunity- for a very long time and especially in the last 3 months. Yes,
> the attack on Israelis on the 7th of October is beyond horrific and like
> many other people with Jewish/Israeli connections, I mourn every child,
> elder, family assaulted or displaced. But no, this does not excise the wipe
> out of lives, hopes, schools, hospitals, doctors, journalists in Gaza- not
> in the last three months and not before- and its a great shame to any
> Jewish person to allow this to be done in their name. I abhore Israel's
> manipulation of pain and death, and its abandonment of its own citizens
> including those the kidnapped. If anyone wants to bring up names and mourn
> Harry Potters -- which we should! ---make sure these aren't only limited to
> your own community. The faces and names of every Gazan child killed, and
> their devastated parents if they were lucky enough to survive, should haunt
> us all, if we have any humanty left in us. And yet I don't see their names
> on this thread
>
> I shall stop here as the last thing I do is to have two Jewish people
> dominating the discussion about the horrendous level of violence which is
> inexcusable- but it was important for me to say this .
> in solidarityAdi
>
>
>     On Monday, January 22, 2024 at 10:43:11 AM GMT, Ayelet Baram-Tsabari
> via Air-L <air-l at listserv.aoir.org> wrote:
>
>  Dear Air-Ls,
> As you, I am worried about the loss of life in Gaza, but I cannot but
> wonder about the omission of the trigger for the war: In the wake of
> Saturday, October 7th, Israel was attacked by about 5000 Hamas terrorists,
> who systematically slaughtered and burned alive family after family in
> villages near the Gaza border, rapped women before killing them in the
> music festival in Re’im, and sadistically tortured kids in front of their
> parents.  One of those murdered was Yasmin Zohar, a M.Sc. student of a
> friend of mine. Yasmin, her two daughters, her husband, and her father were
> all brutally slaughtered in their home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz that Saturday
> morning. Only her son Ariel, almost 13, survived. He moved to live with his
> uncles in the city of Rishon LeZion – where I grew up. So many Harry
> Potters were created that day.
> This is a complex situation with a long history. At the moment, Israel is
> responding to an immediate unprovoked terrorist attack against civilians by
> Hamas, who publicly promised to do that again. Looking at the affiliations
> of those responding in the list, I can safely say that your countries would
> have – and in fact have already done so in the past – reacted similarly to
> such attacks.
> Like you, I also follow with horror what happens in Gaza. But sometimes,
> it seems to me, that I care more about the hungry and futureless kids in
> Gaza, than the Western Pro-Palestinians protesters who, in fact, work hard
> to allow the continuation of Hamas control there. As I see it, this is
> practically like supporting the Taliban's control over Afghanistan instead
> of supporting Afghanis who try to get rid of the Taliban.
> Best
> Ayelet Baram-Tsabari
> Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Air-L <air-l-bounces at listserv.aoir.org> On Behalf Of Alia ElKattan
> via Air-L
> Sent: Monday, 22 January 2024 10:39
> To: Sky Croeser <scroeser at gmail.com>
> Cc: Air-L <air-l at listserv.aoir.org>
> Subject: Re: [Air-L] The difficult conversation we don't seem to be having
>
> Thanks so much for this Sky.
>
> Especially as every university in Gaza had been partially or fully
> destroyed, hundreds of professors and academics have been killed, and
> academic institutions outside Gaza have engaged in targeting and
> suppression of pro-Palestine speech, I am fully supportive of an academic
> boycott and a clear stance of public solidarity and action. Also interested
> in any research efforts to better understand internet research in the
> Palestinian context.
>
> Given the online and livestreamed nature of this genocide where we've seen
> people telling us the horrific atrocities committed against them in real
> time on all our internet platforms, often followed by news of their murder,
> it is imperative for an association of internet researchers to take a
> stance.
>
> Not to mention the nature of online suppression, disinformation, doxxing,
> and harassment that has been at the center of a campaign to justify and
> even celebrate the murder of over 30,000 people and the forced starvation
> and displacement of millions amidst an intentional destruction of
> lifesaving healthcare and telecommunication (including internet) facilities.
>
> Thank you for initiating this, and please count me in for any efforts
> moving forward.
>
> Best,
> Alia ElKattan
> NYU Politics PhD student
>
> On Sun, 21 Jan 2024, 10:33 pm Sky Croeser via Air-L, <
> air-l at listserv.aoir.org> wrote:
>
> > Hi everyone,
> >
> >
> > This is a difficult message to write, and I know that it will probably
> > open some difficult conversations. I realised this morning that I was
> > shying away from having these conversations because I don’t want to
> > create problems for the many colleagues who I respect and am fond of
> within AoIR.
> > And while I do care about all of you, sometimes care means being brave
> > (and perhaps annoying) instead of being polite.
> >
> >
> > So. We need to talk about Gaza. And we need to talk about Israel. Many
> > of us have been speaking up individually, but our voices have more
> > power when we bring them together. I have signed on to other open
> > letters, but I think there are also important reasons for the
> > Association of Internet Researchers to take a stance.
> >
> >
> > *What I am suggesting?*
> >
> > I am asking for us to have a discussion about some form of public
> > solidarity with Palestinians who are currently under attack, and with
> > those within Israel and around the world who are speaking up against
> > the actions of the Israeli state.
> >
> >
> > It might involve a statement of solidarity for those who are under
> > attack in Gaza and other parts of Palestine, and for people engaged in
> > non-violent resistance to the actions of the Israeli state. It might
> > involve joining the international call for an academic boycott of
> > Israeli institutions complicit in the ongoing violence against
> > Palestinians (the guidelines for which are available here <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__bdsmovement.net_academic-2Dboycott%26d%3DDwI
> > GaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnI
> > TU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DV
> > WYyUrwvfdi6Dj-iZznUqpiO-w2cSjpoU1kPDpJN4BM%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uO
> > mM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjgzOTg6YjViN2NhMDV
> > kNjdjMDU1Yzc4ZDg3MDYwYjkwNjk3ZmViNGRhMWE4YmUwMDg4MTI2Yzk0MWQ3MjlkODJhM
> > TliZTpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a
> > 8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C6384150987
> > 22457179%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiL
> > CJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=UG4qjjAuwDr%2BU3Qu
> > sL9gx89MOeI5sSmug5DtQEXbd4E%3D&reserved=0
> > >). It
> > might involve a commitment to ask our own academic institutions to cut
> > their ties with the Israeli state. It might take some other format.
> >
> >
> > *Why now?*
> >
> > There are many acts of violence and oppression happening around the
> world.
> > Why should our academic organisation speak up on this, specifically?
> >
> >
> > Because the scale of the violence is immense and continuing <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfam.org_en_press-2dreleases_daily-2dde%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977778737%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=vS8BZ4PNpijnvTamCRVJUxc0TeV8U3Jr4VV%2FCYNk6Es%3D&reserved=0
> > ath-2Drate-2Dgaza-2Dhigher-2Dany-2Dother-2Dmajor-2D21st-2Dcentury-2Dco
> > nflict-2Doxfam%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR
> > 7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC
> > -UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DEs7P284K75TmQTGEDWDU-KYL-r_nZz66TYORiCEdSjY%26e
> > %3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE
> > 0Mjo2OmRlZDU6NTk0MjllYWNiN2VjODBhNzlkNjBmZmU3NTY5MTJkYzcxODQzYTkxMTFlM
> > jQ1ODZjMTg4NzdlYzI3MzNiZjg5ZDpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac
> > .il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753
> > b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722468741%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wL
> > jAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&
> > sdata=jlFoDFRZtptQmLmkzwEPkGRoVepjm1Kda5veB%2BoLQGM%3D&reserved=0
> > >,
> > exceeding that of any recent armed conflict. There is no end in sight,
> > and the deliberate restriction of food, water, and medicine means that
> > people within Gaza face starvation and disease as well as bombing and
> > other forms of direct violence.
> >
> >
> > Because many of us are based in countries which are prepared to
> > condemn other atrocities, but are unwilling to issue more than
> > lukewarm statements about the Israeli state’s violence against
> > Palestinians. For example, Australia’s foreign minister Penny Wong <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com_australia-2dnews_2024_ja%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977783806%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=HdUzXixEGyA6XfqGYFBNuxLhMwc%2BlSYS8hFEWCTvmqQ%3D&reserved=0
> > n_17_penny-2Dwong-2Dmeets-2Disrael-2Dkatz-2Disaac-2Dherzog-2Disrael-2D
> > gaza-2Dpalestine-2Dwar-2Dmeets-2Dhamas-2Dhostages%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3Ds
> > lrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngH
> > qMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DS0mk_R5rD7PR
> > dobIyqLg7MJ1ZGKaF0jnyh_fXIFEda0%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJm
> > Mzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2Ojg5MTI6NDFmZTI2YmQ5NWE3NTVlYz
> > c4NDQyMjEwMTEzOTllYjFkMDBmMjAwOTU5MWVlZTQyYmViMGZjYzRmMzdhYzkzMzpwOlQ&
> > data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265
> > 754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722474257%7C
> > Unknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1h
> > aWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=JUqPI2fa2HGBZr42oZOAgnC9xcjoP
> > OscIFg3bg79uKs%3D&reserved=0
> > >
> > “has met with Israeli relatives of hostages held by Hamas and assured
> > them that she will continue to use Australia’s voice to call for the
> > immediate, unconditional and safe return of all hostages” and affirmed
> > Australian support for Israel, while only “raising concerns” about the
> > humanitarian situation in Gaza. Australia has also supported the US/UK
> > bombing of Yemen <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com_australia-2dnews_2024_ja%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977788508%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=xjYe1h%2Bp3ubVGtJZHroNkRKFDo33vrXxFR5sOCNOKtI%3D&reserved=0
> > n_12_australia-2Dmilitary-2Dsupport-2Dyemen-2Dairstrikes-2Dus-2Duk%26d
> > %3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26
> > m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%2
> > 6s%3DQS8GIDLClQoZy8ZJz43BrLi5mUMQHElFaVGogURYqL8%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2h
> > uaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjdlNjI6ODI3N
> > GZjN2ZlZjRhNTljMWJiZjBmNGE0NmJhMjY5NTZhM2Q2MGE4OGU2ODZlMmM4OWI1ZWYzNWQ
> > 4N2ZiYTRkYzpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e6333
> > 43f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C6384
> > 15098722479601%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2l
> > uMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=i%2F2tPnSqUC
> > %2BFV2xKpG%2FBm2j8wmPb9KjINf6wEj6Z43o%3D&reserved=0
> > >
> > in retailation for their disruption of shipping routes to Israel.
> > Where our own governments will not speak up for human rights, we have
> > an obligation to raise our voices.
> >
> >
> > Because AoIR is <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__aoir.org_diversity-2Dand-2Dinclusivity_%26d%
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> > > “is committed
> > to the most fundamental principles of academic freedom, equality of
> > opportunity, and human dignity.” The last university in Gaza has now
> > been destroyed <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.scot_news_24059315.israel-2d%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977792804%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=xgqtGru4FMrSHju0sY37rolEMqAzdmg7wrcR9eCb%2BsE%3D&reserved=0
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> > >
> > by the Israeli army, along with many schools. Students from these
> > universities feel their loss keenly <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__wearenotnumbers.org_lament-2Dfor-2Dthe-2Duni
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> > >, even while
> > trying to stay alive through bombings and the denial of their basic
> > human needs. Countless Palestinian academics <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__wearenotnumbers.org_tributes-2Dto-2Drefaat-2
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> > YLPA3M%3D&reserved=0
> > >
> > and students
> > <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__wearenotnumbers.org_tributes-2Dto-2Dmohammed
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> > >
> > have been killed, injured, and displaced <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__wearenotnumbers.org_i-2Dhave-2Dleft-2Dall-2D
> > my-2Dbooks-2Dbehind_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_
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> > ved=0
> > >. Attacks on
> > Palestinian educational institutions are not new <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__protectingeducation.org_wp-2Dcontent_uploads
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> > G6FuEgEaPtogfl5EB9mI%3D&reserved=0
> > >.
> > Calls for protection
> > <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com_doi_full_10.1080_0305792%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977797056%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=2GkXiDssx3vm3LfUpwx0%2BCrosAj681Q3TpnZIb25U%2FE%3D&reserved=0
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> > > have
> > gone unheeded.
> >
> >
> > Because the digital technologies that many of us research are woven
> > through this conflict. Israeli authorities are using facial
> > recognition technology <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org_en_latest_news_2023_05_israe%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977800966%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=c5oBMVpISgxNwobD2X4msR7F2U9iR89eaWyOxjt8lbs%3D&reserved=0
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> > lU0nA%3D&reserved=0
> > >
> > to entrench apartheid. The Israeli military is using an “AI” system to
> > “generate targets”
> > <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org_2023_12_14_1218643254_israel-2di%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977805096%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Rk%2F2D%2FWX2ZtDJT0TD0pilj8ohcMRBVu%2BoWRh%2Fe7vQyo%3D&reserved=0
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> > 3D&reserved=0
> > >.
> > Telecommunications systems are shut down <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com_news_2023_10_27_israel-2di%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977809439%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=HBC6ZvFcLaZJOf6BRgkSbJ1gj%2BOBvc%2BCUuZYtB%2FWKDk%3D&reserved=0
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> > sdata=p4dBn3EkErcudA9d8PBZXsOiBeJGgUqX0MZU6QKxA2c%3D&reserved=0
> > >,
> > making it difficult for people in Gaza to communicate while under attack.
> > Large tech companies have been providing key systems to the Israeli
> > government <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__notechforapartheid.com_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3Ds
> > lrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngH
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> > Mzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OmQ0Njg6ZjIyYzdkNWM2MzkzZDE0MT
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> > Unknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1h
> > aWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Fh25RzoV%2BvYE1a24%2BYWOrsKrD
> > BSvlVn38KSuzfLjWdo%3D&reserved=0
> > >.
> >
> >
> > Because Israeli citizens who protest
> > <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org_2024_01_19_1225651180_israel-2dt%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977813676%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=2eL%2BbN5GMga59dp7wRhDBfclbnI5zgLGCRfsX6Fyg%2BU%3D&reserved=0
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> > v1gY5rlrAH0VDw%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjN
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> > elet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2
> > e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722553705%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZ
> > sb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3
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> > Y%3D&reserved=0
> > >
> > the actions of their government (including on social media) face <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com_world_2023_11_12_isra%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977817882%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=EZ3s8jvblwss498ktJnKLgCVCrPG2ZRRemYWVDi7Nws%3D&reserved=0
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> > JbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophce
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> > bA%3D&reserved=0
> > >
> > jail
> > <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> http://www.reuters.com_world_middle-2deast_israeli-/
> > 2Dpolice-2Dcrack-2Ddown-2Darab-2Dcitizens-2Dexpressing-2Dsolidarity-2D
> > with-2Dgaza-2D2023-2D10-2D20_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-I
> > Q%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAP
> > nRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DMdeym_6VKtaxmyl8NJ4mafl2H0mqBINt
> > 7D6dkMRGqeg%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5
> > N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjU2OGE6NjljODVhOWM4OWVmZmYwOGQ4OTc3NGRjY2QwMTk0NT
> > cyYzg2NWFmNWU0MjMxMjRiOWU0ZjNkZGFkMTYzNDAzMTpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayele
> > t%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e41
> > 1c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722564623%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3
> > d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7
> > C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=7YH1YU4Xdr1oULe0EQGNIzGYNrUhX5ht19SpnXHZv7w%3D&re
> > served=0
> > >
> > and threats of violence
> > <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.972mag.com_israeli-2dprotest-2dgaza-2dwa%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977821663%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=b7eXy4%2FoVpo6TT87HUq5AlUFbdetx4n4QStxaCFYyTI%3D&reserved=0
> > r-2Drepression_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8h
> > R7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRm
> > C-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DIYhOwSdG-urhS9cgkTMsdz4WJn-qSydxvRHGl77Lleg%26
> > e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNT
> > E0Mjo2OmY2NzI6NjQ4Mjk5ZTE2MmIwMjY2NjBjYTM3ZGIyODVlMGQyZjJhNjNlNGNhMDU3
> > OTgzMTVjNmYyYTk5Yzk3YzVmMmIxYzpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.a
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> > &sdata=Pvq6zVnV0ET8cV9%2Buc7u%2FKKTPkPmbceuBU4yMBoS60Y%3D&reserved=0
> > >, as do those
> > who refuse to serve in the army
> > <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com_en_live-2dnews_20240115-2di%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977825984%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=51RdCec0hZilrOGOUO26ql9LxN570gfbFrsRfD3XTd8%3D&reserved=0
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> > rrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHq
> > MCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DZ1tjK1EM3Iu1B
> > uPt7xCCkO1OdsCn0Dz-98xj7lGDML4%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmM
> > zg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjZhNDM6ZDUzYzcyN2FjYzI3OThlZmR
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> > xtSOySRQjsSsw%3D&reserved=0
> > >.
> > They deserve our support and solidarity.
> >
> >
> >
> > *Why **are we** silent?*
> >
> > I do not think that AoIR has tended to position itself as a neutral or
> > apolitical organisation. Past conference themes <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__en.wikipedia.org_wiki_Association-5Fof-5FInt
> > ernet-5FResearchers%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_q
> > xx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf
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> > A%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOW
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> > on.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855
> > f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722584169%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoi
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> > C%7C&sdata=OKJ1qm0n48T3gdzGk20I2SkLAPj7PjJ2BwwJe6CSv2M%3D&reserved=0
> > > have
> > included “Revolutions” and “Decolonising the Internet”. My sense is
> > that there was also a response and a discussion within the
> > organisation to the Black Lives Matter movement, among other issues.
> >
> >
> > Of course, I am aware that academic organisations will not often
> > respond to international events. Perhaps the silence so far is
> > entirely for this reason. Perhaps we are afraid that if we speak up on
> > this we will also be asked to speak about Sudan, Congo, and other
> > issues (would that be
> > terrible?)
> >
> >
> > However, I think that we must also acknowledge the chilling effect
> > that many academics and others experience specifically on the matter of
> Israel.
> >
> >
> > Antisemitism is a real and significant problem in the world. However,
> > the ongoing attempt to conflate all criticism of Israel with
> > antisemitism is intellectually dishonest and dangerous <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvoiceforpeace.org_2023_11_09_antis%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977830444%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=QIPjzU49EwlRTSsRNpnbKic%2BEXwRBKHO0S4fbydvdAc%3D&reserved=0
> > emitism-2Ddangerous_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_
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> > 0
> > >.
> > It also frequently glosses over the long history of Jewish <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrmea.org_2008-2ddecember_israel-2dand-2%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977834295%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=v3Id%2FlxGvKkz18%2FSKBiv1rM1ogUR%2F%2FXoOnr5Arrz5TM%3D&reserved=0
> > Djudaism-2Dthe-2Dlong-2Dand-2Dlargely-2Duntold-2Dhistory-2Dof-2Djewish
> > -2Dopposition-2Dto-2Dzionism.html%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO
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> > yelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee
> > 2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722600238%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbG
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> > D&reserved=0
> > >
> > opposition
> > <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__jacobin.com_2020_07_israel-2Dpalestine-2Dant
> > i-2Dzionism-2Dhistory-2Dleft%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ
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> > xZmEyNDQ5NGFkYTg4NGY2MjRjOWIwZGI4MmMzNzRhMzpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet
> > %40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411
> > c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722606947%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d
> > 8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C
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> > 3D&reserved=0
> > > to
> > the formation of Israel. Organisations like the ADL put forward claims
> > that groups like A Jewish Voice for Peace are antisemitic *because*
> > they are anti-Zionist. Similarly, Canary Mission lists university
> > students, professors, and organisations that criticise the Israeli
> > state alongside neo-nazi organisations like the “Daily Stormer”,
> > conflating legitimate criticism of the Israeli government with violent
> antisemitism.
> >
> >
> > I understand that many people do not want to contribute to the real
> > antisemitism faced by our friends, colleagues, and students face. We
> > all have a duty to oppose antisemitism in our communities and
> universities.
> > Perhaps that leads to a reluctance to speak out about the Israeli
> > state’s actions. However, I believe that we can oppose both
> > antisemitism and Israeli state violence. The Israeli state does not
> > speak for, or act for, all <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__edition.cnn.com_2023_10_23_us_jewish-2Dpales
> > tinian-2Dprotest-2Disrael-2Dgaza_index.html%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7d
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> > 5%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7C
> > f1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722612941%7CUnknow
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> > XtFgX144%3D&reserved=0
> > >
> > Jewish
> > <
> > https://prot/
> > ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2
> > Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com_world_us_us-2djewish-2dgroup%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cvikkikatz%40chapman.edu%7Cdb6f6b7e47f44e06f79408dc1b66e537%7C809929af2d2545bf9837089eb9cfbd01%7C1%7C0%7C638415375977838617%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=BLt7diIUx2DL5L1WnYHGDgMcUUNG9EwDU5IAQ7veydc%3D&reserved=0
> > -2Dprotests-2Deight-2Dcities-2Dgaza-2Dceasefire-2D2023-2D12-2D15_%26d%
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> > s%3D_HvW6OscS_gnbUjgGFrqBZNHyydSlDCZvnl8rUNY1lU%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2hu
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> > OTdhMTc0ODpwOlQ