[Air-L] The difficult conversation we don't seem to be having

[Aram Sinnreich]

Colleagues,

Once again, I call for a discursive cease fire.

Nobody is going to convince anybody of anything on this thread.
Nobody is going to agree on a consensus policy on this thread.
Everybody is going to fall prey to anger and resentment on this thread.

As AoIR President Nik John pointed out in his email, our community can’t withstand this level of divisiveness for long, and it’s too precious to all of us to sacrifice it on the garbage fire of geopolitics.

There is a lot that we can do, individually and collectively, to resist the global authoritarian turn and to play a role in preventing genocide and other atrocities.

But this ain’t it.

So please, stop replying to this thread before we reach the point of no return as a community.

With love and admiration for you all,

Aram

On Jan 23, 2024, at 3:09 AM, ⁨הילה לוינשטיין-ברקאי via Air-L⁩ <⁨air-l at listserv.aoir.org⁩> wrote:

External Email: Use caution with links and attachments.

Will a solidarity statement such as this also acknowledge Sapir College,
the largest public college in Israel located a few kilometers from Gaza?
The college lost seven academic and administrative staff members, along
with two students who were brutally murdered on October 7th.

Thousands of its students and staff members lost family members and friends
or were forcibly displaced from their homes. This occurred while they were
confined to shelters, amidst a backdrop where *thousands* of Palestinian
terrorists – as well as Gazan civilians who miraculously managed to escape
from what is derogatorily termed "concentration camps," as mentioned
disrespectfully in another message, with a complete lack of regard for true
Holocaust survivors – engaged in barbaric acts of arson, looting, sexual
assault, and brutal massacres within their own families.

Does the same solidarity extend to them, or is it reserved only for
citizens of a regime, who have had countless opportunities to improve the
conditions of the population that elected them, but instead chose to launch
vicious and sadistic attacks that the human mind finds difficult to
comprehend?

‫בתאריך יום ג׳, 23 בינו׳ 2024 ב-9:17 מאת ‪Sky Croeser via Air-L‬‏ <‪
air-l at listserv.aoir.org<mailto:air-l at listserv.aoir.org>‬‏>:‬

The Anthropology boycott listed focuses on institutions, not individuals.

However, it seems you have a strong concern about collective punishment.
Even where some academic institutions and academics clearly endorse and
support the actions of the Israeli government, they should not be subject
to having access to fewer academic opportunities.

Given your concerns about punishing academics for where they live and work,
can we take this as an endorsement of some statement in solidarity with
students and academics who have had their universities bombed, and who have
been killed, injured, and displaced simply because they live (or lived) in
Gaza?

On Tue, 23 Jan 2024 at 6:38 am, Vanessa Siebler via Air-L <
air-l at listserv.aoir.org> wrote:

Let’s be clear: You are endorsing academic boycotts of your colleagues on
this list, in this association, reading right now, in many cases those
that
built it and nurtured it; Jewish, Muslim, Christian or whatever their
denomination, because they are Israeli or work at Israeli institutions.

There is no courage in singling out your colleagues for where they are
from
or who they are.


On Mon, Jan 22, 2024 at 5:01 PM Aparajita Bhandari via Air-L <
air-l at listserv.aoir.org> wrote:

Thank you so much Sky and others for having the courage to start this
conversation. I would agree with Alia and others to say that in
addition
to
a statement it would be helpful to consider momentum for an academic
boycott akin to the one recently passed by colleagues in Anthropology:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.anthroboycott.org/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARGHi9z_g$  to move towards a concrete action.


Best,
Aparajita

On Mon, Jan 22, 2024 at 8:23 AM Josir Gomes via Air-L <
air-l at listserv.aoir.org<mailto:air-l at listserv.aoir.org>> wrote:

Thank you Sky for this courageous email.
In unconditional agreement and solidarity.
Stop the Palestinian genocide.

Josir Cardoso Gomes
Phd in Information Science / Programmer / Teacher
Rio de Janeiro / Brazil

Em seg., 22 de jan. de 2024 às 00:37, Sky Croeser via Air-L <
air-l at listserv.aoir.org<mailto:air-l at listserv.aoir.org>> escreveu:

Hi everyone,


This is a difficult message to write, and I know that it will
probably
open
some difficult conversations. I realised this morning that I was
shying
away from having these conversations because I don’t want to create
problems for the many colleagues who I respect and am fond of
within
AoIR.
And while I do care about all of you, sometimes care means being
brave
(and
perhaps annoying) instead of being polite.


So. We need to talk about Gaza. And we need to talk about Israel.
Many
of
us have been speaking up individually, but our voices have more
power
when
we bring them together. I have signed on to other open letters,
but I
think
there are also important reasons for the Association of Internet
Researchers to take a stance.


*What I am suggesting?*

I am asking for us to have a discussion about some form of public
solidarity with Palestinians who are currently under attack, and
with
those
within Israel and around the world who are speaking up against the
actions
of the Israeli state.


It might involve a statement of solidarity for those who are under
attack
in Gaza and other parts of Palestine, and for people engaged in
non-violent
resistance to the actions of the Israeli state. It might involve
joining
the international call for an academic boycott of Israeli
institutions
complicit in the ongoing violence against Palestinians (the
guidelines
for
which are available here <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://bdsmovement.net/academic-boycott__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuASYv3mwHw$
).
It
might involve a commitment to ask our own academic institutions to
cut
their ties with the Israeli state. It might take some other format.


*Why now?*

There are many acts of violence and oppression happening around the
world.
Why should our academic organisation speak up on this,
specifically?


Because the scale of the violence is immense and continuing
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/daily-death-rate-gaza-higher-any-other-major-21st-century-conflict-oxfam__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATa8k-p0w$
,
exceeding that of any recent armed conflict. There is no end in
sight,
and
the deliberate restriction of food, water, and medicine means that
people
within Gaza face starvation and disease as well as bombing and
other
forms
of direct violence.


Because many of us are based in countries which are prepared to
condemn
other atrocities, but are unwilling to issue more than lukewarm
statements
about the Israeli state’s violence against Palestinians. For
example,
Australia’s
foreign minister Penny Wong
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/jan/17/penny-wong-meets-israel-katz-isaac-herzog-israel-gaza-palestine-war-meets-hamas-hostages__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATdNRWy-Q$

“has met with Israeli relatives of hostages held by Hamas and
assured
them
that she will continue to use Australia’s voice to call for the
immediate,
unconditional and safe return of all hostages” and affirmed
Australian
support for Israel, while only “raising concerns” about the
humanitarian
situation in Gaza. Australia has also supported the US/UK bombing
of
Yemen
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/jan/12/australia-military-support-yemen-airstrikes-us-uk__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARNWuJtiA$

in retailation for their disruption of shipping routes to Israel.
Where
our
own governments will not speak up for human rights, we have an
obligation
to raise our voices.


Because AoIR is <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://aoir.org/diversity-and-inclusivity/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATN_m9P2w$ > “is
committed
to the most fundamental principles of academic freedom, equality of
opportunity, and human dignity.” The last university in Gaza has
now
been
destroyed
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.thenational.scot/news/24059315.israel-destroys-last-university-gaza-strikes-continue/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuASRL1VBuA$

by the Israeli army, along with many schools. Students from these
universities feel their loss keenly
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wearenotnumbers.org/lament-for-the-universities/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQN_eAKHQ$ >, even
while
trying to stay alive through bombings and the denial of their basic
human
needs. Countless Palestinian academics
<



https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wearenotnumbers.org/tributes-to-refaat-alareer-killed-dec-9-2023/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQsgjDWWQ$

and students
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wearenotnumbers.org/tributes-to-mohammed-zaher-hamo-killed-nov-24-2023/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATRGLI8Sg$

have been killed, injured, and displaced
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wearenotnumbers.org/i-have-left-all-my-books-behind/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQrfz8p5w$>.
Attacks
on
Palestinian educational institutions are not new
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://protectingeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/impact_attackeducation_palestine_2022_en.pdf__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATGI1SgJA$
.
Calls for protection
<
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03057925.2021.1987192__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATChF_Lxg$ >
have
gone unheeded.


Because the digital technologies that many of us research are woven
through
this conflict. Israeli authorities are using facial recognition
technology
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/05/israel-opt-israeli-authorities-are-using-facial-recognition-technology-to-entrench-apartheid/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuASgpY9tUg$

to entrench apartheid. The Israeli military is using an “AI” system
to
“generate targets”
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1218643254/israel-is-using-an-ai-system-to-find-targets-in-gaza-experts-say-its-just-the-st__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQQHZIXdw$
.
Telecommunications systems are shut down
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/27/israel-intensifies-gaza-bombardment-as-internet-and-phone-services-go-down__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQOYcvnXQ$
,
making it difficult for people in Gaza to communicate while under
attack.
Large tech companies have been providing key systems to the Israeli
government <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://notechforapartheid.com/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATaX8e6qQ$ >.


Because Israeli citizens who protest
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.npr.org/2024/01/19/1225651180/israel-tel-aviv-protest-gaza-war__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuASAB-bzbA$

the actions of their government (including on social media) face
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/12/israel-free-speech-arrests-hamas/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQKqmlLsA$

jail
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-police-crack-down-arab-citizens-expressing-solidarity-with-gaza-2023-10-20/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARedCVbiw$

and threats of violence
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.972mag.com/israeli-protest-gaza-war-repression/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARDyy52QQ$ >, as
do
those
who refuse to serve in the army
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240115-israel-s-war-resisters-risk-jail-time__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAT0I_cN5w$
.
They deserve our support and solidarity.



*Why **are we** silent?*

I do not think that AoIR has tended to position itself as a neutral
or
apolitical organisation. Past conference themes
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Internet_Researchers__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARQvvjT3w$

have
included “Revolutions” and “Decolonising the Internet”. My sense is
that
there was also a response and a discussion within the organisation
to
the
Black Lives Matter movement, among other issues.


Of course, I am aware that academic organisations will not often
respond
to
international events. Perhaps the silence so far is entirely for
this
reason. Perhaps we are afraid that if we speak up on this we will
also
be
asked to speak about Sudan, Congo, and other issues (would that be
terrible?)


However, I think that we must also acknowledge the chilling effect
that
many academics and others experience specifically on the matter of
Israel.


Antisemitism is a real and significant problem in the world.
However,
the
ongoing attempt to conflate all criticism of Israel with
antisemitism
is
intellectually dishonest and dangerous
<
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.jewishvoiceforpeace.org/2023/11/09/antisemitism-dangerous/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuASTlWjkfg$
.
It also frequently glosses over the long history of Jewish
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wrmea.org/2008-december/israel-and-judaism-the-long-and-largely-untold-history-of-jewish-opposition-to-zionism.html__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQp-EkPfQ$

opposition
<
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://jacobin.com/2020/07/israel-palestine-anti-zionism-history-left__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQFZfjMig$

to
the formation of Israel. Organisations like the ADL put forward
claims
that
groups like A Jewish Voice for Peace are antisemitic *because* they
are
anti-Zionist. Similarly, Canary Mission lists university students,
professors, and organisations that criticise the Israeli state
alongside
neo-nazi organisations like the “Daily Stormer”, conflating
legitimate
criticism of the Israeli government with violent antisemitism.


I understand that many people do not want to contribute to the real
antisemitism faced by our friends, colleagues, and students face.
We
all
have a duty to oppose antisemitism in our communities and
universities.
Perhaps that leads to a reluctance to speak out about the Israeli
state’s
actions. However, I believe that we can oppose both antisemitism
and
Israeli state violence. The Israeli state does not speak for, or
act
for,
all
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/23/us/jewish-palestinian-protest-israel-gaza/index.html__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAT0UYT_AA$

Jewish
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-jewish-group-protests-eight-cities-gaza-ceasefire-2023-12-15/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQljoANvQ$

people
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/19/jewish-protest-israel-gaza-washington-dc__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATlbPGG6w$
.
We should not allow them to claim that they do.


We also must be aware that organisations like Canary Mission work
hard
to
impose
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://truthout.org/articles/advocacy-for-palestinians-has-been-outright-criminalized-warns-academic/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARiF3Ro_Q$

a high
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/8/doxxing-students-palestine-feature/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAT8T7kG6Q$

cost
<




https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.cuindependent.com/2023/11/05/ethnic-studies-pro-palestine-statement-taken-down-after-pushback/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQ3cXLKsw$

on students and teachers within universities who do speak up. A
variety
of
governments have also worked to ban the Boycott-Divest-Sanctions
movement
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-BDS_laws__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARUvHVLBA$ >. There are therefore
real
material consequences for speaking against the actions of the
Israeli
state. Perhaps that is enough that we do not want to put AoIR as an
organisation, or fellow academics within AoIR, in a difficult
position.


But if that’s the case, let’s at least acknowledge it. Let’s make
it
visible. Let us be aware that our organisation, and its commitments
to
values like diversity and inclusion
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://aoir.org/diversity-and-inclusivity/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATN_m9P2w$ >, are constrained and
limited.
That our interest in hearing from those who are currently at the
margins
of
our academic spaces (as set out in the ‘revolutions’ CfP
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://aoir.org/aoir2023/aoir2023cfp/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATVpWb0bA$ >) does not, perhaps,
extend
as
far
as some of us might hope.


With love, solidarity, and significant trepidation,

sky.
_______________________________________________
The Air-L at listserv.aoir.org<mailto:Air-L at listserv.aoir.org> mailing list
is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://aoir.org__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARR-vZyKQ$
Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARsOguJxQ$

Join the Association of Internet Researchers:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.aoir.org/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATVMLVWgg$

_______________________________________________
The Air-L at listserv.aoir.org<mailto:Air-L at listserv.aoir.org> mailing list
is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://aoir.org__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARR-vZyKQ$
Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARsOguJxQ$

Join the Association of Internet Researchers:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.aoir.org/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATVMLVWgg$

_______________________________________________
The Air-L at listserv.aoir.org<mailto:Air-L at listserv.aoir.org> mailing list
is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://aoir.org__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARR-vZyKQ$
Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARsOguJxQ$

Join the Association of Internet Researchers:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.aoir.org/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATVMLVWgg$

_______________________________________________
The Air-L at listserv.aoir.org<mailto:Air-L at listserv.aoir.org> mailing list
is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://aoir.org__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARR-vZyKQ$
Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARsOguJxQ$

Join the Association of Internet Researchers:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.aoir.org/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATVMLVWgg$

_______________________________________________
The Air-L at listserv.aoir.org<mailto:Air-L at listserv.aoir.org> mailing list
is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://aoir.org__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARR-vZyKQ$
Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARsOguJxQ$

Join the Association of Internet Researchers:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.aoir.org/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATVMLVWgg$

_______________________________________________
The Air-L at listserv.aoir.org<mailto:Air-L at listserv.aoir.org> mailing list
is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://aoir.org__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARR-vZyKQ$
Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at: https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARsOguJxQ$

Join the Association of Internet Researchers:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.aoir.org/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATVMLVWgg$